RILEY, Chief Judge.
Katherine Johnson appeals after the district court
Johnson suffers from a number of severe impairments, including chronic asthma, morbid obesity, borderline intellectual functioning, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Most relevant to this appeal is whether Johnson has an intellectual disability, as defined by the SSA. See 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1 § 12.05.
At the request of the SSA, Charles M. Spellmann, Ph.D., examined Johnson on May 25, 2010. After conducting a series of cognitive tests, Dr. Spellmann reported Johnson was not "functioning within or near the mentally retarded range." He observed Johnson could "sustain concentration and persistence in completing tasks" and "cope with the cognitive demands of work like tasks," and any of Johnson's "[m]ental impairments d[id] not significantly interfere with her day to day adaptive functioning."
To determine Johnson's eligibility for Vocational Rehabilitation Services, Michael Nicholas, Ph.D., conducted a psychological evaluation of Johnson on July 12, 2010. Dr. Nicholas performed a series of cognitive tests, including the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition intelligence quotient (IQ) test. Dr. Nicholas concluded Johnson had a verbal comprehension IQ of 61, a perceptual reasoning IQ of 79, a working memory IQ of 66, a processing speed IQ of 81, and a full scale IQ of 67. "Based on these scores," Dr. Nicholas decided "a Mild Mental Retardation diagnosis [wa]s warranted." Even so, Dr. Nicholas observed that Johnson's "thought process and content [were] clear and coherent," and "[h]er concentration and attention were intact." Dr. Nicholas suggested Johnson "be encouraged to find employment in an occupation that is mechanical in nature, as she showed strength on tasks that require ability to analyze and synthesize abstract stimuli."
Between June 2010 and February 2011, Johnson occasionally attended counseling. Johnson's counselors estimated she was of "low average" intelligence and education, and diagnosed her as having "borderline intellectual functioning."
Applying the "five-step sequential process [used] for evaluating disability claims," Hill v. Colvin, 753 F.3d 798, 800 (8th Cir.2014), the ALJ found Johnson had a number of severe impairments, including "borderline intellectual functioning," but believed these impairments did not meet or medically equal the severity of any listed impairment in 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1, including Listing 12.05C. The ALJ denied benefits because she determined Johnson had "the residual functional capacity to perform light work" with some restrictions and, based on the testimony of a vocational expert, there were ample jobs in the market that a person with Johnson's restrictions could perform. The Appeals Council declined to review the ALJ's decision, making it the final decision of the Commissioner, see, e.g., Lott v. Colvin, 772 F.3d 546, 548 (8th Cir.2014), and the district court affirmed. Johnson now appeals to this court, arguing only that the ALJ erred in finding Johnson "did not show significant subaverage intellectual functioning prior to age 22 and current deficits in adaptive functioning."
"This court reviews de novo a district court's denial of social security benefits." Maresh v. Barnhart, 438 F.3d 897, 898 (8th Cir.2006). In evaluating the denial of SSI, "`[w]e do not reweigh the evidence presented to the ALJ,' and we defer to the ALJ's determinations regarding the credibility of testimony, as long as those determinations are supported by good reasons and substantial evidence." Gonzales v. Barnhart, 465 F.3d 890, 894 (8th Cir.2006) (quoting Baldwin v. Barnhart, 349 F.3d 549, 555 (8th Cir.2003)). "`Substantial evidence is relevant evidence which a reasonable mind would accept as adequate to support the Commissioner's conclusion.'" Howard v. Massanari, 255 F.3d 577, 581 (8th Cir.2001) (quoting Black v. Apfel, 143 F.3d 383, 385 (8th Cir.1998)).
To meet the listed impairment for intellectual disability, Listing 12.05C requires:
20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1 § 12.05C. "Th[e]se requirements clearly include demonstrating that the claimant suffered `deficits in adaptive functioning' and that those deficits `initially manifest during the developmental period [before age 22].'" Cheatum v. Astrue, 388 Fed. Appx. 574, 576 (8th Cir.2010) (unpublished per curiam) (second alteration in original) (quoting 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1 § 12.05).
While some evidence may suggest Johnson has some level of intellectual disability, "[t]he mere fact that some evidence may support a conclusion opposite to that reached by the Commissioner does not allow this Court to reverse the decision of the ALJ." Johnson v. Barnhart, 390 F.3d 1067, 1070 (8th Cir.2004). "If, after review, we find it possible to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the Commissioner's findings, we must affirm the decision of the Commissioner." Nguyen v. Chater, 75 F.3d 429, 431 (8th Cir.1996). The ALJ was entitled to find, based on Johnson's testimony and the opinions of Dr. Spellmann, Dr. Nicholas, and Johnson's counselors, that Johnson does not exhibit the deficits in adaptive functioning needed to meet Listing 12.05C.
We affirm.